We like historic home tours. It's a good way to visualize how people lived and worked. Bill is also interested in the technical aspects of building and design. So of course we wanted to visit Frank Lloyd Wright's home while we were in Wisconsin. Wright was one of the greatest American architects and an eccentric genius as an architect and as a self-promoter. He called his home Taliesin, which means 'shining brow'. He said it served as the source of all his ideas and a kind of laboratory for his new concepts.
Taliesin was Frank Lloyd Wright's personal residence for almost 50 years. He never stopped changing and remodeling it until he died (in 1959, at the age of 92!). We remodeled our old (stick) home off and on for twenty years or so, so it was interesting to think about living with that for 50 years. (Of course, Wright had more help and more than one wife living through the various incantations of his home.)
Wright designed his home so that it seems to be a part of the surrounding countryside, a style that became one of his trademarks. Hills and garden spaces almost seem to become part of the house. It was built of simple inexpensive materials -- another one of his trademarks. (On this home, he used sandstone and limestone from nearby quarries, plaster and wood, lots of plywood.)
He also designed the interior and even many of the furnishings. He actually did this for most of the commercial buildings and homes he designed. (Purchasers had to sign contracts that they would not change anything, including arrangement of the furniture and pictures.) Inside the house, you could see how he used light and space as part of the buiding's design. It is too bad that inside pictures aren't allowed, because the living areas includ many pieces of priceless Asian art, which Wright collected.
We also toured the Hillside School on another part of the extensive property. Wright inherited most of it from his family who were long-time settlers of the area. He designed this building in 1902 for his two maiden aunts who operated a private school. He said that this design was where he first "broke the box" of conventional architecture.
In the 1930s, after his aunts' deaths, he expanded the building to include his new school and community of architects, called the Taliesin Fellowship. The fellows (teachers) lived on the property. A few of the fellows who worked with him are still alive and still live on the property along with most of the current teachers.
There are also dorms for the students. When Wright was alive, he kept them busy doing chores on the property as well as learning architecture. He had a pretty good thing going for him as they paid him for the privilege of doing his work.
Today, the Taliesin Fellowship still operates the architectural firm and what is now an accredited college. The students still live on the property (but they no longer have to clean and do the farm work). The building also contains a beautiful theater that is used by the Taliesin Foundation and the community (picture below).
Most of the teachers and all of the students had only recently returned from Taliesin West, which is in Phoenix, Arizona. Wright first went to Phoenix for part of the Winter in the early '30s. He (and his students) built a home and school there and starting in 1937 he began moving the whole staff and school there every winter. (Snowbirds!)
At the original Taliesin here in Spring Green, there is no central heating (lots of fireplaces). Some of the students were wearing parkas as they sat at their computers. They hadn't re-adjusted to Wisconsin temperatures yet. We knew how they felt.
Here are a few more pictures of the grounds. Wright designed the Windmill.
In addition to the Wright memorabilia, studies, and biographies that you would expect to find, the bookstore at the Visitor Center also sold books about the scandals associated with his life. (Most of which were more scandalous back then than they would be now). Nobody really tried to hide the fact that Wright felt no particular need to live his life the way his neighbors did. He kind of designed his whole life outside of the box.